A Day in the Life of a Freelance Editor

A Day in the Life of a Freelance Editor Freelancing requires a lot of trial and error and many freelancers look back over their experience doing it with equal parts regret (at what they didnt do correctly at the beginning) and pride. Freelance editing is no different.With about 15 years of freelance editing on my resume, Ive seen the upside and the downside to the job. On the upside, Ive enjoyed the freedom that the job allowsâ€"particularly freedom to work from anywhere, as long as there is internet access. As a mother of three, this freedom has allowed me to work around my kids school schedules and be more flexible for things like the inevitable sick days that happen when you have school-age children. On the downside, there have been clients who wont pay, work thats either trickling in or too many deadlines at once, and a lot of business acumen that I had to pick up along the way.If youve ever been curious about what its like to be a freelance editor, heres a look at a day in the life of one.8 am â€" noon: Difficult proj ectsMornings are the best time to work for many writers and editors, particularly following a good nights sleep. Since a freelance editor often has several jobs going at once, I always used this time to tackle the most challenging tasks. From my experience, challenging tasks can include:Academic editing for English as a Second Language (ESL) writers, particularly long assignments such as a thesis or dissertation. While many ESL writers have mastered basic language structure and grammar, writing more in-depth on an academic topic can be especially difficult, requiring an editor to read carefully line by line to determine if there is logic and coherency. In some cases, I have had to paraphrase entire paragraphs of an academic assignment because the writer failed to use coherent language structure and grammar. This can be difficult and time consuming, particularly if the topic of research is something Im not familiar with.Copyediting for magazines, which requires careful reading of all content, including photo captions, the masthead, and advertisements. Magazines and other publications have been hit hard in recent years by a readership that increasingly consumes its news and information online or via smartphones. The financial strength of many publications has weakened and is showing signs that it will continue to do so even more in the coming year. In order to cut costs, which many publications are finding necessary, some are turning to freelance editors to copyedit the issue before it is sent to print. Its easier to higher a freelancer for a few hours work than it is to hire a full-time, on-staff editor.Academic editing for peer reviewed journal submissions. These types of projects involve extensive research on the writers end, so in many cases, writers arent focused on grammar or syntax as much as they are focused on getting the data gathered in their research correct. As with academic editing for ESL writers, these types of assignments can be especially chall enging for a freelance editor because they involve a lot of terminology and research that might be beyond the freelancers expertise.Noon â€" 2 pm: Business and client maintenanceOne of the most surprising things new freelance editors run into as they do their work is how much effort needs to go into advertising your services and keeping a steady stream of new projects coming in. While you might have several projects going at once and feel like youre busy and successful in freelancing, as soon as those deadlines pass and the projects are over, if you havent sought out new work and additional clients, youll find yourself to be out of work. This is the dreaded feast or famine that many freelance editors experience and it can be challenging to avoid unless youre working daily to attract new business. This requires extensive focus on things such as:Email and/or newsletter campaigns to attract new clientsMaintaining an online profile, such as the ones featured on ServiceScape.com. These p rofiles take time to write, and in many cases, require that you upload a portfolio of your editing work. Keep in mind that when you upload your portfolio, be sure that the writer has approved having his or her writing uploaded publicly. In many cases, the writer might be too embarrassed to show how much editing was required for their work and/or might not want their name posted for all to see.Telephone and/or email communication with current clients to ensure that the job you are doing for them meets their expectationsCommunicating with other creatives who might be part of a team on the project youre editing. This is especially true if you are editing content for a website, which usually involves the creative work of several other people.Building and maintaining a website (if you have one). If you have a freelancer profile on freelancer websites, you might be able to skip this part.Invoicing current clients for work already completed. This involves looking back over the time you spe nd on a project and determining how much to charge. You will have likely already discussed this with the client beforehand, so keeping good records of bids youve made is a wise move.Tracking down clients who wont pay or who are behind on their payments. This one was always tough for me because I wanted to focus on the work instead of tracking down payment for it. However, it is part of every freelancers experience at some time or another and is something youll need to put considerable time and effort into if you dont want to be taken advantage of by unscrupulous clients.Bidding on new projects through sites such as Upwork.com. While some freelancer websites have a set price and allow the clients to find a freelance editor by looking through profiles and skillsets, others require that you bid on a project and set your own price for your work.2 pm â€" 5 pm: Easier projectsAfternoons are a great time to tackle the easier projects on your desk, especially if your afternoons are interrup ted by children getting home from school or other family obligations. Some examples of projects that I enjoyed doing most in the afternoon as a freelance editor were editing:Novels, short stories, or other works of fictionLetters (yes, many clients like to have their personal or business correspondence edited by a professional before they send it)Website content, such as blogs, online catalogues, or even food menus8 pm â€" 10 pm: Reading timeOne of the most important things to remember about working as a freelance editor is that in order to do your job well, you should readâ€"a lot! Reading not only sharpens your mind and hones your skills for spelling, grammar, and syntax, it also keeps you up-to-date on the competition out there faced by your clients who are writers. Knowing this competition and knowing what publishers are publishing enables you to provide informed, solid advice when your client requests comprehensive feedback from you.Reading not only sharpens your mind and hones your skills for spelling, grammar, and syntax, it also keeps you up-to-date on the competition out there faced by your clients who are writers. Photo by Kate Williams on Unsplash.So, you want to be a freelance editor?If this day in the life of a freelance editor sounds like something youd want to do, there are several ways to get started and build your freelance business. Obviously, you need to have some expertise when it comes to writing, spelling, punctuation, and English grammar as a whole, but you dont necessarily have to have a degree in journalism or English to start your freelance editing business. While some freelancer profile sites require that you show academic credentials (at the very least, a BA or BS degree), starting your own freelance editing business without using these websites is possibleâ€"especially if youve already built a solid reputation as a great editor through other avenues and through word of mouth.The skillset that will be most useful to you as a freelan ce editor will be your ability to do a thorough job under time pressure, since most projects you receive will have impending deadlines. In many cases, youll receive work that the writer finished last-minute, without leaving very much time at all for the editing process. You might also receive work that needs to be done immediately (within and hour or two), especially if it is business correspondence or emails that need to be sent as soon as possible.Ultimately, being a freelance editor comes with its challenges, but is a great way to earn extra money on the side of your full-time job until you can build up a client base and make it a full-time endeavor. The good part about doing freelance editing as a side project is that it will give you time to build your business and reputation as an editor without having to stress over making enough each month to cover your bills.

Juvenile Delinquency And Recidivism Are A Major Problem...

Juvenile delinquency and recidivism are a major problem within our country today. There are a number of programs out there that provide treatment for issues such as drug addiction and abuse. There are other programs that provide help for gang involvement, provide help to female offenders, provide help with family counseling, and for mental health issues. There are still others that help with community outreach and help with parenting and helping the family dynamic. Providing effective treatment for offenders in the juvenile justice system is a cornerstone of any effective response to juvenile crime. To help address treatment issues that have failed in the past â€Å"Wraparound† programs have been created. This paper will set out to define what â€Å"wraparound† is and how it applies to the juvenile justice system. It will also serve to address and identify how it addresses the many issues that face the youth today in the many facets of society. â€Å"Wraparound†, according to the National Wraparound Initiative website is defined as an intensive, holistic method of engaging with individuals with complex needs (most typically children, youth, and their families) so that they can live in their homes and communities and realize their hopes and dreams (National Wraparound Initiative, n.d.). This approach allows delinquent youth the ability to stay in a community setting where he/she can be best serviced with individualized services that are aimed at their specific needs. The term â€Å"wraparound†Show MoreRelated Hope for Rehabilitation for Institutionalized Youth Offenders4628 Words   |  19 Pages â€Å"You do the crime, you pay the time,† is a common phrase uttered throughout our society in regard to juvenile delinquency. It has been suggested that a punitive response to the problem of youth violence in America is an effective means of solving the issue of youth crime, and would also deter future offenders. As a result, the ex istence of rehabilitation strategies within the system available to offenders is under threat. A harsh and punitive response to youth violence was, in part,Read MoreJuvenile Justice: Incarceration vs. Intervention3212 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿ Juvenile Justice: Intervention versus Incarceration Lisa Whipple Professor Sinclair-Appelt English Composition II May 1, 2012 Abstract The national trend towards getting tough on juvenile crime by altering the juvenile justice system to more closely mirror the adult system was examined in order to determine whether secure confinement of juvenile offenders is as effective as community-based rehabilitative and treatment programs for these youth. PoliticiansRead MorePrison Reform : The United States2438 Words   |  10 Pagesthe social justice movement, and efforts to lower recidivism among convicted felons. As seen throughout the history of the United States, there has always been a degree of exploitation by politicians in regards to crime that is meant to direct public attention and unease. Over the last four and a half decades the U.S. prison population has grown to more than six times it’s former size. Socially speaking, the impact on certain social groups within the U.S. population cannot be overstated (GottschalkRead MoreAnalysis Of Jean Valjean s Les Miserables 7860 Words   |  32 PagesStatement of the Problem Introduction Victor Marie Hugo (1831) once said, â€Å"He who opens a school door, closes a prison.† Such a brilliant reflection from this French poet and dramatist explored an astounding reality of life with one of his best-known works, Les Miserables (1862). In this play, Jean Valjean is a prisoner on parole who created a new life for himself with a great deal of time spent exploring the decision that changed his life (Hugo, 2015). Each year, thousands of adults all in theRead MoreEssay on Criminological Theories13456 Words   |  54 PagesBoot Camps. Programs used in place of incarceration, and based upon a military model of discipline and order. These programs are designed to have a deterrent effect on young offenders, but they have generally failed to yield long-term reductions in recidivism. Celerity. One of the three elements of deterrence. Celerity refers to how quickly an individual is punished after committing a crime. Certainty. One of the three elements of deterrence. Certainty refers to how likely it is that an individual willRead MoreLaw Enforcement in the 21st Century15936 Words   |  64 PagesSecond Edition, by Heath B. Grant and Karen J. Terry. Published by Allyn Bacon. Copyright  © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. st Chapter Out line INTRODUCTION The Themes of the Book The Police Function: Social Control and the Use of Force Policing Within the Rule of Law: The Challenges of Discretion The Delicate Balance: Crime Control versus Due Process The Levels of Law Enforcement Municipal Agencies County Agencies State Agencies Federal Agencies Department of Justice Department of Homeland SecurityRead MoreCorrectional Administration Reviewer18383 Words   |  74 Pagesautomatic review of the case by the Supreme Court, the required votes is not obtained for imposing the death penalty; 3. When the convict is a minor under under 18 years of age Death Penalty shall be suspended when the convict is a: 1. Pregnant woman; 2. Within one (1) year after delivery of a pregnant woman;; 3. Person over 70 years of age CRIMINOLOGICAL THEORIES ï  ½ MODERN THEORIES OF CAUSES OF CRIME INCLUDE: Biological/ physical theories- suggest empherical, deductive and inductive process of observing

The Idiots Handbook to 300 Word Essay Samples

The Idiot's Handbook to 300 Word Essay Samples Remember you may just have 500 words. Your 500 words essay is an instance of your writing skills, talent and a comprehensive research, therefore it is essential to know its common structure to be in a position to present yourself in the very best light. Creating 500 words essay may be a pain-free experience should you do it right. Composing a 500 words essay is essentially a fantastic wait to apply all of your current knowledge on academic writing. Strive for a wholesome balance, nor let 1 idea dominate while others weren't properly looked into at all. In such a way, you can be certain that you don't exceed the necessary amount of words. You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you wind up getting an excellent grade. An individual should not simply respect other folks, but their property too. When there is anything it's possible to cut from the essay without doing any damage to the general significance of the piece, cut it out. A brief reflection on a bigger piece of writing may be required whenever your work is reviewed by means of a group. If you're going to compose any brief essay right, then you have to be well organized. A person ought to provide optimistic remarks to their pals. Also, keeping a duplicate of your paper is essential so always maintain a copy to yourself. For instance, if you're using MS Word, the term count is visible in the base of the screen, in the left corner. You ought not waste the exact time of the committee in reading your paper that is exactly why at the exact first time you will write your paper, be specific and use the best personal statement length. Therefore, even when you are writing the entire piece all by yourself, think about using special tools to look at each piece for plagiarism. Introducing 300 Word Essay Samples It's inevitable that a student isn't going to encounter essay writing in school irrespective of the level. If you're anything like a lot of the students we know, you are likely not too excited about it. You can get an essay on pollution in accordance with your need. Sample college admission essays give applicants an opportunity to figure what things to write and what things to avoid. Before anything, you must make yourself conversant with what the essay is all about. It is preferable to compose a succinct essay because it's much appreciated. What are likely to compose a 250-word essay. Your college essay ought to be a succinct essay about who you are and what you plan to study at the academic institution of your choice. Write a quick introduction in which you discuss essay topic. The scholarship essay examples shared here are a superb plan in telling you the way to compose the ideal scholarship essay. Choose the important points and illustrations you will use while writing your essay. Stephen's essay is quite effective. The Secret to 300 Word Essay Samples Well-done samples offer an education in format. Choice of the essay type will greatly help determine the structure you will have to use in your work. Tons of websites offer you various sample schemes which you are able to use for creating your own. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About 300 Word Essay Samples Is Wrong People today ought to be conscious to save or safeguard our environment for the upcoming generation. People with these kinds of skills don't actually have to be formally employed as they may use their aptitude to sort their lives. If you're a student making great progress in your study area, it doesn't indicate you will automatically compose a fantastic essay. Technical subjects like the sciences teach people who to carry out real work and achieve concrete outcomes. Thus, take a while to take a look at all of your low cost choices for class reunion favors. To assist you kick-start your writing endeavors, you can select from the samples and templates below to be able to spark off some inspiration and emotions. Getting prepared for the exam with your very best friend is a great method to turn studying into an enjoyable activity. It's very beneficial to take writing apart as a way to see just the way that it accomplishes its objectives. The Unexposed Secret of 300 Word Essay Samples From time to time, you're provided a particular topic to write about. Gathering respect is not an easy task though. This kind of assignment does not have any topic restrictions, so if your professor doesn't indicate it, you might feel puzzled, which subject to select. Writing is an art and it requires a lot of preparations to earn an ideal article. Understanding 300 Word Essay Samples Don't concentrate on the term count as you write. With just 200 words it can be readily seen if you create a mistake. The very first thing you ought to understand, besides a 500 word essay length, is the fact that it requires an outline. As many such templates are possible, among the simplest to use and remember is to compose an introduction of 3 sentences.

Disney Movies Free Essays

The negative influence of Disney movies on children Disney movies have a target audience of young impressionable children. Although Disney movies on first glance are entertaining and educational for the young mind it actually has many hidden messages that children do not realize are negative and believe that what they see is what is true. Disney movies contain a negative representations that are racist towards ethnic groups, sexism towards the behaviour and treatment of women, and construct false realities which are destructive to the human dignity. We will write a custom essay sample on Disney Movies or any similar topic only for you Order Now Disney movies contain stereotypical ideologies related to ethnicity that construct a negative representation. In many different Disney movies different ethnic groups are represented in different shapes and forms, some positive, others very offensive. As young children watch these movies they are exposed to all it’s content and belive that what they see is true. Disney does not directly display the racism but make it so that it is infered. Specifically, in a Disney movie the black community is shown as hyennas. The hyennas are represented as noisy, rude, and disruptive. For instance, when a boy was walking down the street with his mother a group of black children were playing in the park. The boy told his mother that the hyennas were behind them. The boy who watched the movie was made to believe that when he hears a noisy group it clicks in his mind that they are of the black community. The young boy does not know that it is wrong as he was exposed to the Disney movie that made him believe that racist stereotype. By the same token, in another Disney movie the mexican community are represented as little chihuahuas with an accent and negative stereotypes. Likewise the asian community is represented in one movie as siamese cats with slender eyes. As a consequence children who watch Disney movies are exposed to many racist stereotypical ideologies that construct negative representations. Secondly, Disney movies contains negative ideologies related to norms of behaviour for genders and age. How Disney portrays gender in their movies is in one of the most negative ways. Young boys and girls will watch the movies and will learn not only how to treat the other gender but also stereotypes on their own gender. Children will also learn that age is not just a number, it defines who you are as a person. Disney movies show older men as wise, smart know it alls which is all not that bad but not a truthful statement. It also shows that older women are mean, villeanous, evil, and rude which is also a false statement. Disney labels stereotypes on age groups that children believe and associate in real life. Similarly, Disney labels portrays negative ideologies of the norms of behaviour of both men and women. In fact in a very famous Disney, â€Å"Beauty and the Beast† the stereotypes are very easily seen to an educated eye but to a childs eye it’s just new information. In â€Å"Beauty and the Beast† there are many ideologies presented, a very obvious one is how the Prince Adam the Beast treats Belle, how Belle believes she can change the Beast. In the movie Belle is treated with huge amount of disrespect, being locked in her room and told to starve, getting abused physically and verbally. Belle also thinks that even though the Beast is mean and cold hearted she can change him in to a prince charming. When a child is exposed to how Belle is treated, how the Beast is such a powerful man, and how Belle still believes she can change him, the child will start to think like it is portrayed in the movie that women do not need to be treated properly, men are the dominant, strong and brave gender, and even though women are mistreated they will keep coming back in hope to change them. As a result, Disney movies portray negative ideologies to children related to norms of genders and how they are treated and how age affects the intellectuallity and personality. Lastly, Disney movies construct a false reality of this generations culture. By implementing all the different ideologies of race, gender, age, and many others a young child is easily influenced into believing that what he sees in his/her favorite disney movie is a reality of every day life. When a child learns negative ideologies such as stereotypes of ethnicity (like the boy who referred to a group of black children has hyennas as he remembered from a movie the laughing and noise they made) they start to believe that what happens in the film is also happens in reality. Young girls especially are the most influenced as in Disney women are portrayed as always cooking, cleaning, getting verbally, physcially and emotionally abused and just taking it. Young girls start to believe that it is a reality and it is their job to do those chores and it is acceptable to be treated poorly. Disney through their movies construct a false reality of how today’s generation works and destructs the human dignity. In closing, Disney movies contain a negative representations that are racist towards ethnic groups, sexism towards the behaviour and treatment of women, and construct false realities which are destructive to the human dignity. As a result of all the the negative stereotypes, young children who do not know any better than what they see in their favorite Disney are made to think that negative ideologies such as racism and sexism are acceptable in today’s reality. As a consequence children are given a propaganda by disney that they can not deconstruct since they are so young and construct a misrepresentation of society. In brief, Disney movies negatively influence children. How to cite Disney Movies, Essay examples

What Are The Effects of Poverty in Africa Essays -

What Are The Effects of Poverty in Africa? Done by Student No . Submitted to .. Academic year 2014/2015 Introduction: For a lot of years, the whole countries in the entire world have been witnessing an increment in progress and development. Based on what was released by the United Nation Population Fund in 2008, the world has a large number of urban societies and communities than the rural ones. It is expected that between two thousand and seven and two thousand and fifty, the number of people in the whole world would increase to become two and half billion. In addition, two third of the countries that dont have a huge development would remain in urban locations and places. Almost seventy five percent of this quick increase could be existed in cities with small areas in which more than half of the total international population live and work. As a matter of fact, people go and live in urban places because they provide them with health advantages like health care and insurance, huge supermarkets, food supplies, facilities and services as well as education and culture which contribute in growth, prosperity and economic boom in addition to technological improvement. Despite the fact that urban societies and development led to the growth and health on a large scale, it resulted in the production of negative defects and disadvantages. Due to the rapid increase in number of population, societies damage cities that dont have any kind of municipal control and dominion in order to deal with the incrementing difficulties and challenges. The situation is really hard especially in the developing states and areas which show and demonstrate a growth in poor houses and areas with concentrated number of people leading to the emission of gases. Furthermore, these states encounter huge risks due to the spread of diseases while the health systems fight and suffer to work efficiently but they fail. Poverty in Africa: As a matter of fact, relative poverty is a word used in order to refer to people who dont have enough money to live like their neighbors or other populations in the entire world. In addition, this word is used in other definitions and meanings like United Kingdom Child Poverty. As for politicians, there are arguments and discussions between them whether the classification of social categories between poor and rich people is regarded as a positive or a negative thing. On the other hand, there is another term called absolute poverty. There are other people who are poorer than the minimum limit. In other word, their week salary is less than the hourly salary of a British person which is five dollars and ninety three. Based on the definitions of World Bank, absolute poverty refers to people whose income is less than seventy five piasters or one and half sterling pounds in a day while extreme poverty refers to people whose income is less than one and quarter sterling pound or seventy five piasters. In certain areas in the whole world, seventy five piasters in a day are not sufficient to pay for the real and basic things needed in life like food, clothes and water as well as houses which are required so that those people could live in an appropriate human conditions. On the other hand, there are students who couldnt finish their education or even go to schools because they couldnt buy soap to wash their uniforms. According to an Indian economist named Amartya Sen, he wrote an analysis about Poverty and Famine and was awarded the Nobel Prize at the end of the nineties. Based on what he mentioned in that analysis, in the majority of cases, the causes that contributed in forming poverty and famine werent in the shortage of food supplies in the society but because of lack in social and economic growth and development. During the last thirty years, international absolute poverty has decreased from forty percent to twenty percent. On the contrary, the rates of poverty and famine in African countries didnt witness any kind of drop or reduction. Till today more than forty percent of people who live in Sub-Saharan Africa struggle and fight to survive and face poverty. On the other hand, poverty depends on the shares of a certain community for money more than the

Essay on Love and Graffiti Moon

Essay on Love and Graffiti Moon Essay on Love and Graffiti Moon Graffiti Moon is a story about love. Do you agree? The novel Graffiti Moon, written by Cath Crowley, follows the Love, heartbreaks and nose breaks of Lucy, Ed and Shadow over one adventurous night back in the day in Melbourne. The story is about love and how it is not always perfect. Lucy, Ed and the other characters learn how relationships are not perfect or how they imagine them to be. Lucy thinks Shadow is perfect but when they meet he is not all what she expected him to be. Lucy always fantasises about Shadow, she absolutely loves him. Shadow is all Lucy thinks about, she thinks he is perfect based on his art. Lucy judges Shadow by what she sees in his paintings. She mentions â€Å"A guy who paints things like that I could fall for. Really fall for†, this demonstrates how Lucy is actually starting to fall for Shadow though they have never met. Lucy would do almost anything to meet Shadow. Even though he dropped out of school she tells herself â€Å"let me tell him he’s still smart and funny, tell him that some of my most beautiful glass pieces have cracks running through them†. By saying this she wants him to be perfect though he isn’t all that she wanted him to be. Ed and Lucy’s first date did not go all that well, though the date was not perfect it may have benefited them in the end. On their first date Ed ‘accidently’ touched Lucy’s arse so she punched him in the face and broke his nose, later in the novel Lucy says â€Å"you grabbed my arse† and Ed replies with â€Å"You broke my

Prone vs. Supine

Prone vs. Supine Prone vs. Supine Prone vs. Supine By Mark Nichol It’s easy to confuse the meaning of prone and supine and it’s important to distinguish between them, because they’re antonyms. (I also discuss here some of the synonyms of each word.) Prone, from the Latin term pronus, means â€Å"inclined to,† and it is commonly used in this figurative sense as well as to mean â€Å"lying face down.† Pronate, used both as a verb and as an adjective, means â€Å"to bend forward† or â€Å"bent forward,† respectively. Prostrate, a synonym for prone, means not only â€Å"lying flat†; it has the additional connotation of â€Å"stretched out† and often refers to the adoption of that position to indicate submission, as a subject lying prostrate before a monarch. (Prostrate, not prostate; that’s the name of a gland in male mammals.) Prostrate is also the verb form, and prostration is the noun form. (Prostration is not to be confused with obeisance, which refers to the mere act of bowing.) Procumbent is another synonym; it also describes nonrooting plant stems that trail along the ground. Supine, from the Latin word supinus, means â€Å"thrown or turned backward,† and describes someone who is lying on one’s back; unlike prone, it has no figurative sense. Supinate is also an adjectival form, and supination is a noun meaning â€Å"the act or state of lying on one’s back.† Recumbent is a synonym that also suggests the act of leaning back or resting, as on a bed or couch; in addition, it describes such a pose in visual art. Decumbent, meanwhile, also means lying down and in botany denotes a plant that does that but has vertical parts. (Yes, incumbent, meaning â€Å"one who occupies an office or position,† is related to the other -cumbent terms here.) Prone and supine each have rarely used adverbial and noun forms: pronely (or simply prone) and supinely, and proneness and supineness. Pronation and supination are used in anatomical and medical contexts to refer to the position of limbs, especially, in sports medicine, to the placement of the foot while running; supination (or underpronation) can cause injury. Supine also has a meaning as a noun; it refers to an infinitive phrase starting with to or, in Latin, to a specific type of noun. Two terms similar to prone and supine are dorsal and ventral; dorsal refers to the back, and ventral refers to the abdomen. To help you remember which is which, think of how the first syllable of dorsal rhymes with porpoise, distinguished by its dorsal fin. Ventral, meanwhile, though its first syllable is not etymologically related to vent, can be remembered as the side from which you breathe. Mnemonic clues to help you remember which is which include thinking of the pro- in prone (which actually means â€Å"forward†) to remind you that when you are prone, your face is toward the floor or ground. Supine, meanwhile, can be related to spine, which when you are supine is in contact with the floor or ground. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Types and Forms of HumorTen Yiddish Expressions You Should Know15 Names and Descriptions of Effects